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Superconducting qubits and auxiliary devices prepared with niobium or other hard metals like tantalum as bottom layers of large-area components have unique properties and potentials for further development. They have advantages in many aspects and are expected to become the central part of universal quantum computing. Their quantum states can be precisely manipulated by tuning the magnetic flux, charge, and phase difference of the Josephson junctions with nonlinear inductance through electromagnetic pulse signals, thereby implementing the quantum information processing. Superconducting qubits are macroscopic objects with quantum properties such as quantized energy levels and quantum-state superposition and entanglement. With Google's announcement of the realization of "quantum supremacy", superconducting quantum computing has attracted even more attention.
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Over the past two decades significant advances have been made in the research of superconducting quantum computing and quantum simulation, in particular of the device design and fabrication that leads to ever-increasing superconducting qubit coherence times and scales. The zeros of the Loschmidt amplitude as well as the zeros of our order parameter are revealed by vortices in their phases, which can be counted by a topologically invariant winding number. As an example of interesting physics to study with this we show how such a quantum link model on a periodic chain exhibits dynamical quantum phase transitions by studying the Loschmidt amplitude and a novel gauge invariant string order parameter. Finally, we consider readout of the circuit using a method that yields information about all the degrees of freedom with resonators coupled dispersively to only a subset of them. The principles of these circuits can be generalized to implement other, more complicated gauge symmetries. Simulating the circuit dynamics with realistic circuit parameters we find that it implements the target dynamics with a steady average fidelity of $ 99.5\% $ or higher. The circuit can be modularly scaled to any lattice configuration. With noisy intermediate scale quantum devices in mind, we propose a class of superconducting circuits for the general implementation of U(1) lattice gauge models via the formalism of quantum link models.